Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit  2026.06.00
Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit
mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics Class Reference

Calculates simpel shape-related features. More...

#include <mitkGIFVolumetricStatistics.h>

Inheritance diagram for mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics:
Collaboration diagram for mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics:

Public Member Functions

 mitkClassMacro (GIFVolumetricStatistics, AbstractGlobalImageFeature)
 
Pointer Clone () const
 
 GIFVolumetricStatistics ()
 
FeatureListType CalculateFeatures (const Image *image, const Image *mask, const Image *maskNoNAN) override
 Calculate volumetric (shape) features for the given image and mask. More...
 
void AddArguments (mitkCommandLineParser &parser) const override
 Add command line arguments for configuring this feature class. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature
 mitkClassMacro (AbstractGlobalImageFeature, BaseData)
 
FeatureListType CalculateFeatures (const Image *image, const Image *mask)
 Calculates the feature of this abstract interface. Does not necessarily considers the parameter settings. More...
 
FeatureListType CalculateFeaturesSlicewise (const Image::Pointer &image, const Image::Pointer &mask, int sliceID)
 Calculates the given feature Slice-wise. Might not be available for an individual filter! More...
 
virtual void CalculateAndAppendFeaturesSliceWise (const Image::Pointer &image, const Image::Pointer &mask, int sliceID, FeatureListType &featureList, bool checkParameterActivation=true)
 Calculates the feature of this abstract interface. Does not necessarily considers the parameter settings. More...
 
void CalculateAndAppendFeatures (const Image *image, const Image *mask, const Image *maskNoNaN, FeatureListType &featureList, bool checkParameterActivation=true)
 Calculates the feature of this abstract interface. Does not necessarily considers the parameter settings. More...
 
virtual void SetPrefix (std::string _arg)
 Set the prefix prepended to command line option names. More...
 
virtual void SetShortName (std::string _arg)
 Set the short name used in option keys and feature names. More...
 
virtual void SetLongName (std::string _arg)
 Set the long (human-readable) name of this feature class. More...
 
virtual void SetFeatureClassName (std::string _arg)
 Set the feature class name used in FeatureID. More...
 
virtual void SetDirection (int _arg)
 Set the direction index for directional feature computation. More...
 
void SetParameters (ParametersType param)
 Set the parameter map and reconfigure the instance accordingly. More...
 
virtual std::string GetPrefix () const
 Get the command line option prefix. More...
 
virtual std::string GetShortName () const
 Get the short name of this feature class. More...
 
virtual std::string GetLongName () const
 Get the long name of this feature class. More...
 
virtual std::string GetFeatureClassName () const
 Get the feature class name. More...
 
virtual ParametersType GetParameters () const
 Get the current parameter map. More...
 
virtual IntensityQuantifier::Pointer GetQuantifier ()
 Get the IntensityQuantifier used for histogram-based feature computation. More...
 
virtual int GetDirection () const
 Get the direction index. More...
 
virtual void SetMinimumIntensity (double _arg)
 Set the minimum intensity for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual void SetUseMinimumIntensity (bool _arg)
 Set whether to use the explicit minimum intensity. More...
 
virtual void SetMaximumIntensity (double _arg)
 Set the maximum intensity for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual void SetUseMaximumIntensity (bool _arg)
 Set whether to use the explicit maximum intensity. More...
 
virtual double GetMinimumIntensity () const
 Get the minimum intensity for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual bool GetUseMinimumIntensity () const
 Get whether the explicit minimum intensity is used. More...
 
virtual double GetMaximumIntensity () const
 Get the maximum intensity for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual bool GetUseMaximumIntensity () const
 Get whether the explicit maximum intensity is used. More...
 
virtual void SetBinsize (double _arg)
 Set the histogram bin size. More...
 
virtual void SetUseBinsize (bool _arg)
 Set whether to use the explicit bin size for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual double GetBinsize () const
 Get the histogram bin size. More...
 
virtual bool GetUseBinsize () const
 Get whether the explicit bin size is used. More...
 
virtual void SetMorphMask (mitk::Image::Pointer _arg)
 Set the morphological mask image used by some feature classes. More...
 
virtual mitk::Image::Pointer GetMorphMask () const
 Get the morphological mask image. More...
 
virtual void SetBins (int _arg)
 Set the number of histogram bins. More...
 
virtual void SetUseBins (bool _arg)
 Set whether to use the explicit bin count for histogram initialization. More...
 
virtual bool GetUseBins () const
 Get whether the explicit bin count is used. More...
 
virtual int GetBins () const
 Get the number of histogram bins. More...
 
virtual void SetIgnoreMask (bool _arg)
 Set whether to ignore the mask when computing histogram ranges. More...
 
virtual bool GetIgnoreMask () const
 Get whether the mask is ignored for histogram range computation. More...
 
virtual void SetEncodeParametersInFeaturePrefix (bool _arg)
 Set whether to encode parameter values in the feature name prefix. More...
 
virtual bool GetEncodeParametersInFeaturePrefix () const
 Get whether parameter values are encoded in the feature name prefix. More...
 
virtual void EncodeParametersInFeaturePrefixOn ()
 Toggle encoding of parameter values in the feature name prefix. More...
 
virtual void EncodeParametersInFeaturePrefixOff ()
 
std::string GetOptionPrefix () const
 Build the full option prefix string for command line parameters. More...
 
void SetRequestedRegionToLargestPossibleRegion () override
 Set the RequestedRegion to the LargestPossibleRegion. More...
 
bool RequestedRegionIsOutsideOfTheBufferedRegion () override
 Determine whether the RequestedRegion is outside of the BufferedRegion. More...
 
bool VerifyRequestedRegion () override
 Verify that the RequestedRegion is within the LargestPossibleRegion. More...
 
void SetRequestedRegion (const itk::DataObject *) override
 Set the requested region from this data object to match the requested region of the data object passed in as a parameter. More...
 
bool IsEmpty () const override
 Check whether the object contains data at any time step. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::BaseData
 mitkClassMacroItkParent (BaseData, itk::DataObject)
 
BaseProperty::ConstPointer GetConstProperty (const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=true) const override
 Get a const property by its key. More...
 
std::vector< std::string > GetPropertyKeys (const std::string &contextName="", bool includeDefaultContext=false) const override
 Get all property keys stored in the property list. More...
 
std::vector< std::string > GetPropertyContextNames () const override
 Get the names of all property contexts. More...
 
BaseProperty * GetNonConstProperty (const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=true) override
 Get a non-const property by its key. More...
 
void SetProperty (const std::string &propertyKey, BaseProperty *property, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=false) override
 Set a property in the property list. More...
 
void RemoveProperty (const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=false) override
 Remove a property from the property list. More...
 
const mitk::TimeGeometry * GetTimeGeometry () const
 Return the TimeGeometry of the data as const pointer. More...
 
mitk::TimeGeometry * GetTimeGeometry ()
 Return the TimeGeometry of the data as non-const pointer. More...
 
const mitk::TimeGeometry * GetUpdatedTimeGeometry ()
 Return the TimeGeometry of the data after ensuring it is up-to-date. More...
 
virtual void Expand (unsigned int timeSteps)
 Expand the TimeGeometry to a number of time steps. More...
 
const mitk::BaseGeometry * GetUpdatedGeometry (int t=0)
 Return the BaseGeometry of the data at time step t after ensuring it is up-to-date. More...
 
mitk::BaseGeometry * GetGeometry (int t=0) const
 Return the BaseGeometry of the data at time step t as a non-const pointer. More...
 
void UpdateOutputInformation () override
 Update the information for this BaseData so that it can be used as an output of a BaseProcess. More...
 
void CopyInformation (const itk::DataObject *data) override
 Copy information from the specified data set. More...
 
virtual bool IsInitialized () const
 Check whether the data has been initialized. More...
 
virtual void Clear ()
 Reset the data object by calling ClearData() and InitializeEmpty(). More...
 
virtual bool IsEmptyTimeStep (unsigned int t) const
 Check whether the object contains data at the specified time step. More...
 
void ExecuteOperation (Operation *operation) override
 Execute an operation on this data object. More...
 
virtual void SetGeometry (BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D)
 Set the BaseGeometry of the data, which will be referenced (not copied!). More...
 
virtual void SetTimeGeometry (TimeGeometry *geometry)
 Set the TimeGeometry of the data, which will be referenced (not copied!). More...
 
virtual void SetClonedGeometry (const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D)
 Set a clone of the provided geometry as the BaseGeometry of the data. More...
 
virtual void SetClonedTimeGeometry (const TimeGeometry *geometry)
 Set a clone of the provided TimeGeometry as the TimeGeometry of the data. More...
 
virtual void SetClonedGeometry (const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D, unsigned int time)
 Set a clone of the provided geometry as the BaseGeometry of a given time step. More...
 
mitk::PropertyList::Pointer GetPropertyList () const
 Get the data's property list. More...
 
void SetPropertyList (PropertyList *propertyList)
 Set the data's property list, replacing the existing one. More...
 
mitk::BaseProperty::Pointer GetProperty (const char *propertyKey) const
 Get a property by its key from the PropertyList. More...
 
void SetProperty (const char *propertyKey, BaseProperty *property)
 Set a property in the PropertyList. More...
 
virtual void SetOrigin (const Point3D &origin)
 Convenience method for setting the origin of the BaseGeometry instances of all time steps. More...
 
itk::SmartPointer< mitk::BaseDataSource > GetSource () const
 Get the process object that generated this data object. More...
 
unsigned int GetTimeSteps () const
 Get the number of time steps from the TimeGeometry. More...
 
itk::ModifiedTimeType GetMTime () const override
 Get the modification time of this data object or its geometry, whichever was modified most recently. More...
 
void Graft (const DataObject *) override
 Graft data and information from another data object. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::OperationActor
 itkTypeMacroNoParent (OperationActor) virtual ~OperationActor()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::Identifiable
 Identifiable ()
 Default constructor. Generates a new random UID. More...
 
 Identifiable (const UIDType &uid)
 Construct with a pre-existing UID. More...
 
 Identifiable (const Identifiable &)=delete
 Copy construction is deleted to prevent UID duplication. More...
 
 Identifiable (Identifiable &&) noexcept
 Move constructor. Transfers ownership of the UID. More...
 
virtual ~Identifiable ()
 Virtual destructor. More...
 
Identifiable & operator= (const Identifiable &)=delete
 Copy assignment is deleted to prevent UID duplication. More...
 
Identifiable & operator= (Identifiable &&other) noexcept
 Move assignment operator. Transfers ownership of the UID. More...
 
virtual UIDType GetUID () const
 Get the unique identifier of this object. More...
 
UIDType GetRuntimeUID () const noexcept
 Get a runtime-unique ID for this object instance. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::IPropertyOwner
 ~IPropertyOwner () override
 
virtual bool PropertyIsOwned (const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=true) const
 Checks if a certain property exists. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::IPropertyProvider
virtual ~IPropertyProvider ()
 Virtual destructor. More...
 

Static Public Member Functions

static Pointer New ()
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature
static std::string GenerateLegacyFeatureNameWOEncoding (const FeatureID &id)
 

Protected Member Functions

FeatureListType DoCalculateFeatures (const Image *image, const Image *mask) override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature
std::vector< double > SplitDouble (std::string str, char delimiter)
 
void AddQuantifierArguments (mitkCommandLineParser &parser) const
 
void ConfigureQuantifierSettingsByParameters ()
 
virtual void ConfigureSettingsByParameters (const ParametersType &parameters)
 
void InitializeQuantifier (const Image *image, const Image *mask, unsigned int defaultBins=256)
 
std::string QuantifierParameterString () const
 
FeatureID CreateTemplateFeatureID (std::string settingsSuffix="", FeatureID::ParametersType additionalParams={})
 
virtual std::string GenerateLegacyFeatureName (const FeatureID &id) const
 
virtual std::string GenerateLegacyFeatureNamePart (const FeatureID &id) const
 
virtual std::string GenerateLegacyFeatureEncoding (const FeatureID &id) const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mitk::BaseData
 BaseData ()
 
 BaseData (const BaseData &other)
 
 ~BaseData () override
 
virtual void InitializeTimeGeometry (unsigned int timeSteps=1)
 Initialize the TimeGeometry for a number of time steps. The TimeGeometry is initialized empty and evenly timed. In many cases it will be necessary to overwrite this in sub-classes. More...
 
virtual void ClearData ()
 reset to non-initialized state, release memory More...
 
virtual void InitializeEmpty ()
 Pure virtual; Must be used in subclasses to get a data object to a valid state. Should at least create one empty object and call Superclass::InitializeTimeGeometry() to ensure an existing valid geometry. More...
 
void PrintSelf (std::ostream &os, itk::Indent indent) const override
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mitk::Identifiable
virtual void SetUID (const UIDType &uid)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature
typedef std::vector< std::pair< FeatureID, double > > FeatureListType
 
using ParametersType = FeatureID::ParametersType
 
- Public Types inherited from mitk::Identifiable
using UIDType = std::string
 Type alias for unique identifiers. More...
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from mitk::BaseData
bool m_LastRequestedRegionWasOutsideOfTheBufferedRegion
 
unsigned int m_SourceOutputIndexDuplicate
 
bool m_Initialized
 

Detailed Description

Calculates simpel shape-related features.

This class can be used to calculate simple, shape-related features describing a given segmentation. There are no parameters that can be externally set.

This feature calculator is activated by the option "<b>-volume</b>" or "<b>-vol</b>"

The features are calculated based on a mask. It is assumed that the mask is of the type of an unsigned short image and all voxels with an value larger or equal to one are treated as masked. (Standard MITK mask)

Some of the features are calculated twice using different methods. For voxel- based approaches, the corresponding parameter is calculated using the voxel, for example the volume is then calculated by multiplying the volume of a single volume with the number of voxels in the mask. In the second method, the mesh based approach, a mesh is created prior to the feature calculation which is then done using the features.

Another difference between two features might be the evaluation of invalid values within the image. There are two possibilities: By default, only those voxels are used with an valid intensity value, i.e. where the value is not infinite or NaN. The second possibility is not correcting for these voxels and only looking at the mask. Features that use these method are marked as "(uncorrected)"

The resulting features are:

  • Volumetric Features:: Voxel Volume: \( V_{single\_voxel} \) , the volume of an single volume, calculated as the multiplication of the voxel spacing in all directions.
  • Volumetric Features:: Volume (voxel based): \( V_{voxel} \), the volume of the masked area. Calculated by multiplying the number of voxels with the Voxel Volume.
  • Volumetric Features:: Volume (mesh based): \( V_{shape} \), The volume based on the mesh-representation of the mask.
  • Volumetric Features:: Surface (voxel based): \( A_{voxel} \), the surface of the given mask. It is calculated by summing the surfaces between a masked and an unmasked voxel.
  • Volumetric Features:: Surface (mesh based): \( A_{mesh} \), the surface of the given mask calculated using the mask representation
  • Volumetric Features:: Surface to volume ration (voxel based): The ratio between voxel based surface and voxel based volume given as:

    \[ F_{av\_voxel}=\frac{A_{voxel}}{V_{voxel}} \]

  • Volumetric Features:: Surface to volume ration (mesh based): The ratio between voxel based surface and voxel based volume given as:

    \[ F_{av\_mesh}=\frac{A_{mesh}}{V_{mesh}} \]

  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 1 (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 1 (mesh based): The compatness is a measure how spheric a shape is given. Compactness 1 is defined as:

    \[ F_{compactness\_1} = \frac{V}{\pi^{1/2} A^{3/2}}\]

  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 1 old (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 1 old (mesh based): Some implementations use a slightly different definition of compactness 1. Although this is most likely an error and leads to an non-dimensionless feature, this definition is still calculated as:

    \[ F_{compactness\_1\_old} = \frac{V}{\pi^{1/2} A^{2/3}}\]

  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 2 (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features:: Compactness 2 (mesh based): The compatness is a measure how spheric a shape is given. Compactness 2 is defined as:

    \[ F_{compactness\_1} = 36 \pi \frac{V^2}{A^3}\]

  • Volumetric Features::Sphericity (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features::Sphericity (mesh based): Sphericity is measure of how sphere-like a shape is:

    \[ F_{sphericity} = \frac{(36 \pi V^2)^{1/3}}{A} \]

  • Volumetric Features::Asphericity (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features::Asphericity (mesh based): Sphericity is measure of how sphere-like a shape is:

    \[ F_{asphericity} = \left(\frac{1}{36 \pi }\frac{(A^3}{V^2}\right)^{1/3} - 1 \]

  • Volumetric Features::Spherical disproportion (voxel based):
  • Volumetric Features::Spherical disproportion (mesh based): Sphericity is measure of how sphere-like a shape is:

    \[ F_{spherical\_disproportion} = \frac{A}{4\pi R^2}= \frac{A}{\left(36\pi V^2\right)^{1/3}} \]

  • Volumetric Features:: Maximum 3D diameter: This is the largest distance between the centers of two voxels that are masked.
  • Volumetric Features::Bounding box volume: The bounding box volume is the volume of the smallest axis-aligned box that encapuslates all voxel centres.
  • Volumetric Features::Centre of mass shift:
  • Volumetric Features::Centre of mass shift (uncorrected): This is the distance between two centres of mass, namely the geometric centre and the weighted centre. The geometric centre is the mean position of all masked voxels, and the weighted centre is the mean position if the position of each voxel is weighted according to its intensity.
  • Volumetric Features::PCA Major Axis length:
  • Volumetric Features::PCA Major Axis length (uncorrected): A Principal component analysis (PCA) of the masekd voxel positions will give the main orientation and elongation of the masked area. The resulting eigenvectors of the PCA are sorted so that \( \lambda_{major}\geq \lambda_{minor} \geq \lambda_{least}\). The major axis length is defined as:

    \[ F_{pca\_major} = 4 \sqrt{\lambda_{major}} \]

  • Volumetric Features::PCA Minor axis length:
  • Volumetric Features::PCA Minor axis length: The Minor axis length is defined as:

    \[ F_{pca\_minor} = 4 \sqrt{\lambda_{minor}} \]

  • Volumetric Features::PCA Least axis length:
  • Volumetric Features::PCA Least axis length: The Minor axis length is defined as:

    \[ F_{pca\_Least} = 4 \sqrt{\lambda_{Least}} \]

Definition at line 108 of file mitkGIFVolumetricStatistics.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ GIFVolumetricStatistics()

mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::GIFVolumetricStatistics ( )

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddArguments()

void mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::AddArguments ( mitkCommandLineParser &  parser) const
overridevirtual

Add command line arguments for configuring this feature class.

Parameters
[in,out]parserThe command line parser to add arguments to.

Implements mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature.

◆ CalculateFeatures()

FeatureListType mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::CalculateFeatures ( const Image *  image,
const Image *  mask,
const Image *  maskNoNAN 
)
overridevirtual

Calculate volumetric (shape) features for the given image and mask.

Parameters
[in]imageThe input intensity image.
[in]maskThe binary mask defining the region of interest.
[in]maskNoNANThe mask with NaN voxels excluded.
Returns
A list of computed feature name-value pairs.

Implements mitk::AbstractGlobalImageFeature.

◆ Clone()

Pointer mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::Clone ( ) const

◆ DoCalculateFeatures()

FeatureListType mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::DoCalculateFeatures ( const Image *  image,
const Image *  mask 
)
overrideprotectedvirtual

◆ mitkClassMacro()

mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::mitkClassMacro ( GIFVolumetricStatistics  ,
AbstractGlobalImageFeature   
)

◆ New()

static Pointer mitk::GIFVolumetricStatistics::New ( )
static

The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: