Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit  2025.12.02
Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit
mitkBaseData.h
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1 /*============================================================================
2 
3 The Medical Imaging Interaction Toolkit (MITK)
4 
5 Copyright (c) German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)
6 All rights reserved.
7 
8 Use of this source code is governed by a 3-clause BSD license that can be
9 found in the LICENSE file.
10 
11 ============================================================================*/
12 
13 #ifndef mitkBaseData_h
14 #define mitkBaseData_h
15 
16 #include <itkDataObject.h>
17 
18 #include "mitkBaseProcess.h"
19 #include "mitkIdentifiable.h"
20 #include "mitkIPropertyOwner.h"
21 #include "mitkOperationActor.h"
22 #include "mitkPropertyList.h"
23 #include "mitkTimeGeometry.h"
24 #include <MitkCoreExports.h>
25 
26 namespace mitk
27 {
28  // class BaseProcess;
29 
30  //##Documentation
31  //## @brief Base of all data objects
32  //##
33  //## Base of all data objects, e.g., images, contours, surfaces etc. Inherits
34  //## from itk::DataObject and thus can be included in a pipeline.
35  //## Inherits also from OperationActor and can be used as a destination for Undo
36  //## @remark Some derived classes may support the persistence of the Identifiable UID.
37  //** but it is no guaranteed feature and also depends on the format the data is stored in
38  //** as not all formats support storing of meta information. Please check the documentation
39  //** of the IFileReader and IFileWriter classes to see if the ID-persistance is supported.
40  //** MITK SceneIO supports the UID persistance for all BaseData derived classes.
41  //## @ingroup Data
43  : public itk::DataObject, public OperationActor, public Identifiable, public IPropertyOwner
44  {
45  public:
46  mitkClassMacroItkParent(BaseData, itk::DataObject);
47 
48  // IPropertyProvider
49  BaseProperty::ConstPointer GetConstProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName = "", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext = true) const override;
50  std::vector<std::string> GetPropertyKeys(const std::string &contextName = "", bool includeDefaultContext = false) const override;
51  std::vector<std::string> GetPropertyContextNames() const override;
52 
53  // IPropertyOwner
54  BaseProperty * GetNonConstProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName = "", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext = true) override;
55  void SetProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, BaseProperty *property, const std::string &contextName = "", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext = false) override;
56  void RemoveProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName = "", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext = false) override;
57 
67  {
68  return m_TimeGeometry.GetPointer();
69  }
70 
79  mitk::TimeGeometry *GetTimeGeometry() { return m_TimeGeometry.GetPointer(); }
89 
98  virtual void Expand(unsigned int timeSteps);
99 
112 
113  //##Documentation
114  //## @brief Return the geometry, which is a TimeGeometry, of the data
115  //## as non-const pointer.
116  //##
117  //## \warning No update will be called. Use GetUpdatedGeometry() if you cannot
118  //## be sure that the geometry is up-to-date.
119  //##
120  //## Normally used in GenerateOutputInformation of subclasses of BaseProcess.
121  mitk::BaseGeometry *GetGeometry(int t = 0) const
122  {
123  if (m_TimeGeometry.IsNull())
124  return nullptr;
125  return m_TimeGeometry->GetGeometryForTimeStep(t);
126  }
127 
128  //##Documentation
129  //## @brief Update the information for this BaseData (the geometry in particular)
130  //## so that it can be used as an output of a BaseProcess.
131  //##
132  //## This method is used in the pipeline mechanism to propagate information and
133  //## initialize the meta data associated with a BaseData. Any implementation
134  //## of this method in a derived class is assumed to call its source's
135  //## BaseProcess::UpdateOutputInformation() which determines modified
136  //## times, LargestPossibleRegions, and any extra meta data like spacing,
137  //## origin, etc. Default implementation simply call's it's source's
138  //## UpdateOutputInformation().
139  //## \note Implementations of this methods in derived classes must take care
140  //## that the geometry is updated by calling
141  //## GetTimeGeometry()->UpdateInformation()
142  //## \em after calling its source's BaseProcess::UpdateOutputInformation().
143  void UpdateOutputInformation() override;
144 
145  //##Documentation
146  //## @brief Set the RequestedRegion to the LargestPossibleRegion.
147  //##
148  //## This forces a filter to produce all of the output in one execution
149  //## (i.e. not streaming) on the next call to Update().
151 
152  //##Documentation
153  //## @brief Determine whether the RequestedRegion is outside of the BufferedRegion.
154  //##
155  //## This method returns true if the RequestedRegion
156  //## is outside the BufferedRegion (true if at least one pixel is
157  //## outside). This is used by the pipeline mechanism to determine
158  //## whether a filter needs to re-execute in order to satisfy the
159  //## current request. If the current RequestedRegion is already
160  //## inside the BufferedRegion from the previous execution (and the
161  //## current filter is up to date), then a given filter does not need
162  //## to re-execute
164 
165  //##Documentation
166  //## @brief Verify that the RequestedRegion is within the LargestPossibleRegion.
167  //##
168  //## If the RequestedRegion is not within the LargestPossibleRegion,
169  //## then the filter cannot possibly satisfy the request. This method
170  //## returns true if the request can be satisfied (even if it will be
171  //## necessary to process the entire LargestPossibleRegion) and
172  //## returns false otherwise. This method is used by
173  //## PropagateRequestedRegion(). PropagateRequestedRegion() throws a
174  //## InvalidRequestedRegionError exception if the requested region is
175  //## not within the LargestPossibleRegion.
176  bool VerifyRequestedRegion() override = 0;
177 
178  //##Documentation
179  //## @brief Copy information from the specified data set.
180  //##
181  //## This method is part of the pipeline execution model. By default, a
182  //## BaseProcess will copy meta-data from the first input to all of its
183  //## outputs. See ProcessObject::GenerateOutputInformation(). Each
184  //## subclass of DataObject is responsible for being able to copy
185  //## whatever meta-data it needs from another DataObject.
186  //## The default implementation of this method copies the time sliced geometry
187  //## and the property list of an object. If a subclass overrides this
188  //## method, it should always call its superclass' version.
189  void CopyInformation(const itk::DataObject *data) override;
190 
191  //##Documentation
192  //## @brief Check whether the data has been initialized, i.e.,
193  //## at least the Geometry and other header data has been set
194  //##
195  //## \warning Set to \a true by default for compatibility reasons.
196  //## Set m_Initialized=false in constructors of sub-classes that
197  //## support distinction between initialized and uninitialized state.
198  virtual bool IsInitialized() const;
199 
200  //##Documentation
201  //## @brief Calls ClearData() and InitializeEmpty();
202  //## \warning Only use in subclasses that reimplemented these methods.
203  //## Just calling Clear from BaseData will reset an object to a not initialized,
204  //## invalid state.
205  virtual void Clear();
206 
207  //##Documentation
208  //## @brief Check whether object contains data (at
209  //## a specified time), e.g., a set of points may be empty
210  //##
211  //## \warning Returns IsInitialized()==false by default for
212  //## compatibility reasons. Override in sub-classes that
213  //## support distinction between empty/non-empty state.
214  virtual bool IsEmptyTimeStep(unsigned int t) const;
215 
216  //##Documentation
217  //## @brief Check whether object contains data (at
218  //## least at one point in time), e.g., a set of points
219  //## may be empty
220  //##
221  //## \warning Returns IsInitialized()==false by default for
222  //## compatibility reasons. Override in sub-classes that
223  //## support distinction between empty/non-empty state.
224  virtual bool IsEmpty() const;
225 
226  //##Documentation
227  //## @brief Set the requested region from this data object to match the requested
228  //## region of the data object passed in as a parameter.
229  //##
230  //## This method is implemented in the concrete subclasses of BaseData.
231  void SetRequestedRegion(const itk::DataObject *data) override = 0;
232 
233  //##Documentation
234  //##@brief overwrite if the Data can be called by an Interactor (StateMachine).
235  //##
236  //## Empty by default. Overwrite and implement all the necessary operations here
237  //## and get the necessary information from the parameter operation.
238  void ExecuteOperation(Operation *operation) override;
239 
250  virtual void SetGeometry(BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D);
251 
259  virtual void SetTimeGeometry(TimeGeometry *geometry);
260 
269  virtual void SetClonedGeometry(const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D);
270 
276  virtual void SetClonedTimeGeometry(const TimeGeometry *geometry);
277 
278  //##Documentation
279  //## @brief Set a clone of the provided geometry as BaseGeometry of a given time step.
280  //##
281  //## \sa SetGeometry
282  virtual void SetClonedGeometry(const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D, unsigned int time);
283 
284  //##Documentation
285  //## @brief Get the data's property list
286  //## @sa GetProperty
287  //## @sa m_PropertyList
288  mitk::PropertyList::Pointer GetPropertyList() const;
289 
290  //##Documentation
291  //## @brief Set the data's property list
292  //## @sa SetProperty
293  //## @sa m_PropertyList
294  void SetPropertyList(PropertyList *propertyList);
295 
296  //##Documentation
297  //## @brief Get the property (instance of BaseProperty) with key @a propertyKey from the PropertyList,
298  //## and set it to this, respectively;
299  //## @sa GetPropertyList
300  //## @sa m_PropertyList
301  //## @sa m_MapOfPropertyLists
302  mitk::BaseProperty::Pointer GetProperty(const char *propertyKey) const;
303 
304  void SetProperty(const char *propertyKey, BaseProperty *property);
305 
306  //##Documentation
307  //## @brief Convenience method for setting the origin of
308  //## the BaseGeometry instances of all time steps
309  //##
310  //## \warning Geometries contained in the BaseGeometry will
311  //## \em not be changed, e.g. in case the BaseGeometry is a
312  //## SlicedGeometry3D the origin will \em not be propagated
313  //## to the contained slices. The sub-class SlicedData
314  //## does this for the case that the SlicedGeometry3D is
315  //## evenly spaced.
316  virtual void SetOrigin(const Point3D &origin);
317 
332 
333  //##Documentation
334  //## @brief Get the number of time steps from the TimeGeometry
335  //## As the base data has not a data vector given by itself, the number
336  //## of time steps is defined over the time sliced geometry. In sub classes,
337  //## a better implementation could be over the length of the data vector.
338  unsigned int GetTimeSteps() const { return m_TimeGeometry->CountTimeSteps(); }
339  //##Documentation
340  //## @brief Get the modified time of the last change of the contents
341  //## this data object or its geometry.
342  itk::ModifiedTimeType GetMTime() const override;
343 
347  void Graft(const DataObject *) override;
348 
349  protected:
351  BaseData(const BaseData &other);
352  ~BaseData() override;
353 
354  //##Documentation
355  //## \brief Initialize the TimeGeometry for a number of time steps.
356  //## The TimeGeometry is initialized empty and evenly timed.
357  //## In many cases it will be necessary to overwrite this in sub-classes.
358  virtual void InitializeTimeGeometry(unsigned int timeSteps = 1);
359 
360  //##Documentation
361  //## @brief reset to non-initialized state, release memory
362  virtual void ClearData();
363 
364  //##Documentation
365  //## @brief Pure virtual; Must be used in subclasses to get a data object to a
366  //## valid state. Should at least create one empty object and call
367  //## Superclass::InitializeTimeGeometry() to ensure an existing valid geometry
368  virtual void InitializeEmpty() {}
369  void PrintSelf(std::ostream &os, itk::Indent indent) const override;
370 
372 
373  mutable unsigned int m_SourceOutputIndexDuplicate;
374 
376 
377  private:
378  //##Documentation
379  //## @brief PropertyList, f.e. to hold pic-tags, tracking-data,..
380  //##
381  PropertyList::Pointer m_PropertyList;
382 
383  TimeGeometry::Pointer m_TimeGeometry;
384  };
385 
386 } // namespace mitk
387 
388 #endif
#define MITKCORE_EXPORT
Base of all data objects.
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:44
mitkClassMacroItkParent(BaseData, itk::DataObject)
virtual void SetGeometry(BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D)
Set the BaseGeometry of the data, which will be referenced (not copied!). Assumes the data object has...
mitk::BaseGeometry * GetGeometry(int t=0) const
Return the geometry, which is a TimeGeometry, of the data as non-const pointer.
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:121
itk::ModifiedTimeType GetMTime() const override
Get the modified time of the last change of the contents this data object or its geometry.
void SetPropertyList(PropertyList *propertyList)
Set the data's property list.
virtual bool IsInitialized() const
Check whether the data has been initialized, i.e., at least the Geometry and other header data has be...
virtual void InitializeEmpty()
Pure virtual; Must be used in subclasses to get a data object to a valid state. Should at least creat...
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:368
BaseData(const BaseData &other)
bool m_LastRequestedRegionWasOutsideOfTheBufferedRegion
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:371
virtual void SetTimeGeometry(TimeGeometry *geometry)
Set the TimeGeometry of the data, which will be referenced (not copied!).
void SetRequestedRegionToLargestPossibleRegion() override=0
Set the RequestedRegion to the LargestPossibleRegion.
virtual void SetOrigin(const Point3D &origin)
Convenience method for setting the origin of the BaseGeometry instances of all time steps.
void SetRequestedRegion(const itk::DataObject *data) override=0
Set the requested region from this data object to match the requested region of the data object passe...
std::vector< std::string > GetPropertyContextNames() const override
Query names of existing contexts.
BaseProperty * GetNonConstProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=true) override
Get property by its key.
void CopyInformation(const itk::DataObject *data) override
Copy information from the specified data set.
mitk::TimeGeometry * GetTimeGeometry()
Return the TimeGeometry of the data as pointer.
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:79
void Graft(const DataObject *) override
bool VerifyRequestedRegion() override=0
Verify that the RequestedRegion is within the LargestPossibleRegion.
void RemoveProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=false) override
Removes a property. If the property does not exist, nothing will be done.
itk::SmartPointer< mitk::BaseDataSource > GetSource() const
Get the process object that generated this data object.
mitk::PropertyList::Pointer GetPropertyList() const
Get the data's property list.
virtual void ClearData()
reset to non-initialized state, release memory
virtual void SetClonedGeometry(const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D, unsigned int time)
Set a clone of the provided geometry as BaseGeometry of a given time step.
void SetProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, BaseProperty *property, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=false) override
Add new or change existent property.
unsigned int m_SourceOutputIndexDuplicate
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:373
virtual void SetClonedTimeGeometry(const TimeGeometry *geometry)
Set a clone of the provided TimeGeometry as TimeGeometry of the data.
mitk::BaseProperty::Pointer GetProperty(const char *propertyKey) const
Get the property (instance of BaseProperty) with key propertyKey from the PropertyList,...
virtual void SetClonedGeometry(const BaseGeometry *aGeometry3D)
Set a clone of the provided Geometry as Geometry of the data. Assumes the data object has only 1 time...
virtual void Expand(unsigned int timeSteps)
Expands the TimeGeometry to a number of TimeSteps.
virtual void Clear()
Calls ClearData() and InitializeEmpty();.
void SetProperty(const char *propertyKey, BaseProperty *property)
void PrintSelf(std::ostream &os, itk::Indent indent) const override
BaseProperty::ConstPointer GetConstProperty(const std::string &propertyKey, const std::string &contextName="", bool fallBackOnDefaultContext=true) const override
Get property by its key.
bool RequestedRegionIsOutsideOfTheBufferedRegion() override=0
Determine whether the RequestedRegion is outside of the BufferedRegion.
void UpdateOutputInformation() override
Update the information for this BaseData (the geometry in particular) so that it can be used as an ou...
~BaseData() override
const mitk::BaseGeometry * GetUpdatedGeometry(int t=0)
Return the BaseGeometry of the data at time t.
std::vector< std::string > GetPropertyKeys(const std::string &contextName="", bool includeDefaultContext=false) const override
Query keys of existing properties.
void ExecuteOperation(Operation *operation) override
overwrite if the Data can be called by an Interactor (StateMachine).
unsigned int GetTimeSteps() const
Get the number of time steps from the TimeGeometry As the base data has not a data vector given by it...
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:338
const mitk::TimeGeometry * GetUpdatedTimeGeometry()
Return the TimeGeometry of the data.
virtual void InitializeTimeGeometry(unsigned int timeSteps=1)
Initialize the TimeGeometry for a number of time steps. The TimeGeometry is initialized empty and eve...
virtual bool IsEmpty() const
Check whether object contains data (at least at one point in time), e.g., a set of points may be empt...
virtual bool IsEmptyTimeStep(unsigned int t) const
Check whether object contains data (at a specified time), e.g., a set of points may be empty.
const mitk::TimeGeometry * GetTimeGeometry() const
Return the TimeGeometry of the data as const pointer.
Definition: mitkBaseData.h:66
BaseGeometry Describes the geometry of a data object.
Abstract base class for properties.
Base class of identifiable objects.
abstract class, that can be used by Undo to undo an operation.
Base class of all Operation-classes.
Definition: mitkOperation.h:30
Key-value list holding instances of BaseProperty.
Find image slices visible on a given plane.